See black hat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the black stetsons (cowboy hats) traditionally worn by such villains.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "black hats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "black hat (plural black hats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gray hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "white hat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villain in a story, especially in a Western (a film or other work of the Western genre)."
],
"id": "en-black_hat-en-noun-Qn1YSAGv",
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"Western",
"Western"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) A villain in a story, especially in a Western (a film or other work of the Western genre)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer security",
"orig": "en:Computer security",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malicious hacker, one who violates computer security out of malice or for personal gain."
],
"id": "en-black_hat-en-noun-rz4KCrjy",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, computer security, slang) A malicious hacker, one who violates computer security out of malice or for personal gain."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hēimào hēikè",
"sense": "malicious hacker",
"word": "黑帽黑客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "malicious hacker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "black hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "malicious hacker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "het ddu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-black hat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-black_hat.ogg/En-au-black_hat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-black_hat.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"black hat"
],
"word": "black hat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the black hats traditionally worn by men in Haredi communities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "black hats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "black hat (plural black hats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 57",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 62",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "en:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Idioms about Colors",
"orig": "en:Idioms about Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Haredi Jew; a member of an ultra-Orthodox Jewish community."
],
"id": "en-black_hat-en-noun-N2bqhi7p",
"links": [
[
"Haredi",
"Haredi"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-black hat.ogg",
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],
"wikipedia": [
"black hat"
],
"word": "black hat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Colors",
"en:Idioms about Colors",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the black stetsons (cowboy hats) traditionally worn by such villains.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "black hats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "black hat (plural black hats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gray hat"
},
{
"word": "white hat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A villain in a story, especially in a Western (a film or other work of the Western genre)."
],
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"Western",
"Western"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) A villain in a story, especially in a Western (a film or other work of the Western genre)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Computer security",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A malicious hacker, one who violates computer security out of malice or for personal gain."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, computer security, slang) A malicious hacker, one who violates computer security out of malice or for personal gain."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-black hat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-black_hat.ogg/En-au-black_hat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-black_hat.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hēimào hēikè",
"sense": "malicious hacker",
"word": "黑帽黑客"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "malicious hacker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "black hat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "malicious hacker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "het ddu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"black hat"
],
"word": "black hat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Colors",
"en:Idioms about Colors",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the black hats traditionally worn by men in Haredi communities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "black hats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "black hat (plural black hats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Haredi Jew; a member of an ultra-Orthodox Jewish community."
],
"links": [
[
"Haredi",
"Haredi"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-black hat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-black_hat.ogg/En-au-black_hat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-black_hat.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"black hat"
],
"word": "black hat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for black hat meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.